The Legal Structure of Business Environments - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1664 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The legal structure a business chooses is vital to the way business operates. Decisions need to be made about how the tax is going to be paid, who will share out the profits and losses and what legal liabilities exist. A limited company exists as a legal entity in itself, separately from its owners or managers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Legal Structure of Business Environments" essay for you Create order Therefore, liability for debts is limited to the amount of issued share capital, whether the shares have been sold or not. The shareholders personal assets cannot be claimed for the payment of business debts to creditors. The creation of a limited company requires the lodging of various documents with the Registrar of Companies, which must include a Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association. If all documentation is satisfactory, a certificate of incorporation is issued, bringing the company into existence as a legal entity. There are many advantages of public limited company like shares can be advertised and be sold through the stock exchange, much easier to borrow from banks compared to as smaller businesses, all shareholders have limited liability and bulk purchasing also makes a large difference when trying to lowest the costs. However there also are some disadvantages of a public limited company. Starting with a loss of overall ownership which creates overall lo ss of control of the business, decisions take longer to make and there may be a lot of disagreement, the personal touch may be lost, there are more statutory regulations to conform to, profits are shared amongst a far greater number of people, published accounts have to be prepared. Tesco is a public limited company (plc). A lot of big companies go public. As I have already mention in the advantages of being a PLC is because unlike a private limited, a public limited company is able to advertise the sale of shares and sell them to members of the general public though the stock exchange. Organizational structure refers to the way in which jobs are arranged within the organization in order to help the organization in meeting its targets. Typical organizational structures include hierarchal structures, strategic business units and simple structures; however, the type of organizational structure chosen will vary not only depending on the industry and the company, but the host coun try in which the company was founded. Tesco has a flat hierarchical structure with just six levels between checkout staff and chief executive. Tesco has chosen to pursue a strategic business unit (SBU) across all of its business areas in order to increase the degree of competitiveness within the individual market areas. The strategic foundation; size and scope of the operation; strategic thrust; the kinds of products or services sold and delivered; service quality and image; product/service brand identification and image; breadth of the product/service line; functions performed by the company; distribution outlets; customer market served; geographic market served; ownership; and financial targets. The strategic business unit organizational structure provides Tesco with flexibility to expand its operations in many different directions. It also allows the company to be successful internationally, as it can choose its market entry strategy to account for the needs of the new mark et, rather than simply copying the existing competitors or using the home country marketing. Tesco has been exceptionally successful at international business development, as is the market leader in five of its twelve international market areas (Tesco 2008). Corporate culture is one of the main determinants of success or failure in a business development practice, because it largely determines how flexible, accepting of change and innovative a company tends to be. Thus, Tescoà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s corporate culture can be determined from its corporate responsibility statements, which describe its core values and core ideologies as well as some aspects of cultural artifacts. 2] Explain and analyse the various ways in which information and communication technology (ICT) affect aspects of the business done by large organisations. Illustrate your answer by referring to data from your case study organisation to show how ICT is essential for controlling and supporting business process. (20 marks) That seems to me a vital point. It is incontestable that the spread of computing power has reduced radically the costs for companies of collecting, analysing, retrieving and re-using information. The growth of voice and data communications means companies are increasingly able to share and spread this information at great speed, over large distances. So as computers become cheaper and more powerful, the business value of computers is limited less by computational capability and more by the ability of managers to invent new processes, procedures and organisational structures that leverage this capability. Just as electricity enabled development of the continuous production line processes, the decentralised availability of information through IT allows the reduction of hierarchical structures within firms and greater empowerment and capabilities for work teams and individual workers. The advent of technology has made it easier for people to communicate with each other, wheth er they operate in the political, economic, social or general business arena at a local, national or global level. The technology that has made communication easier takes the form of mobile phones, fax machines, video conferencing, the internet and the World Wide Web. Mobile phones have grown in popularity since the mid-1980s. Initially, mobile phones were (therefore visible) and expensive. Hence in the 1980s they were very much the necessary executive accessory. The first mobile phones were also heavy and cumbersome to carry around. The technology improved throughout the 19080s and 1990s and the size and styling of mobile phones improved to give small and slim model that slip easily into a jacket pocket or handbag. In line with improved technology and styling, the price of mobile phones fell and connection is possible for under $50. Video conferencing is becoming increasingly popular among businesses. Large companies such as British Petroleum (BP) have been using video confer encing since 1983 and have in house studios in global locations. Organisation and the application of technologyà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. In addition to the communications technology discussed above, organisations make use of other types of technology on a daily basis At Tesco, technology is right at the heart of our business helping to improve the shopping experiences for all our customers. As you would expect from a world-class business, we need systems which are at the forefront of the industry and if the technology doesnt exist, were not afraid to innovate and be the first globally to develop and use it. Our leading edge supply chain systems create effective stock control and product availability for all our customers. Every customer experiences the checkout process, meaning our systems and processes at the tills need to be simple, smart and at the same time sophisticated. Then there are new ideas like the Self Scan Checkout (which, incidentally, our custo mers love). Or what about the things you dont see like technology which neatly predicts when we need to open more tills, before the queues have even started to form. Technology is integral to all our business operations from our numerous internal systems, electronic links with our suppliers and over 5,000 office based users to support IT is truly a business partner. To us were not here to provide just hardware or software, our contribution is to provide services and innovative IT solutions which improve the lives of our people and customers. 3] Discuss and evaluate some of the ways, in which a large organisation is affected by changes in the economic environment. Refer to the organisation you have chosen and illiustrate you answer with specific examples from that organisation. (20 marks) The economic environment consists of various factors in which affects many business such as Tesco. Factors such as employment, income, inflation, interest rates, productivity that influence the buying behavior of consumers and institutions, these would have a very big effect on Tesco positively and negatively. The main factor that that affects the economic side is economic growth. Economic growth is vital if businesses are to grow. Growth is measured as the change in the gross domestic product (GDP) of a country over one year. For comparisons over time this figure must be adjusted to allow for inflation and the resulting value is called real growth. Over time real economic growth leads to major improvements in living standards, expanding existing markets and opening new ones. The real economic growth of one country relative to another is an important indicator of business opportunity. Economic growth is affected by productivity and investment: using existing resources more ef ficiently and investing in new resources. Success in this process generates increased incomes which then fuel demand and encourage further economic growth. When a business enterprise is setting objectives and strategy for the future, economic growth is a vital factor to consider. Firms with products that are necessities are much less affected by the upturns and downturns of economic growth. Supermarkets (Tesco) make a good example, although even they expand and contract their value and upmarket brands according to economic conditions. But firms selling luxuries are much more sharply affected by changes in economic growth. Home furnishings, restaurants, holidays and cars are all types of product where economic growth is a critical factor when setting business plans. The demand for change in organisations is caused by shifts in the external and internal environments in which they operate. The PEST issues à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ political, economic, sociocultural and technological à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ are drivers or sources of change that all organisations face. Additionally, the behaviour and demands of external stakeholders, including competitors, customers, financiers and shareholders, may drive change for an organisation. The size of an organisation will influence which structure is most suitable. The most suitable structure is that which allows the best and most effective communication and co-ordination within the organisation. A large organisation or one that grown in size in term of more and bigger markets, a greater range of products and services, an increasing number of employees or a greater number of factories or outlets will require different structure from a small business that just opened its first factory or outlet.

A Dark Winter Night By William Shakespeare - 845 Words

On a dark winter night, a ghost walks the ramparts of Elsinore Castle in Denmark. Discovered first by a pair of watchmen, then by the scholar Horatio, the ghost resembles the recently deceased King Hamlet, whose brother Claudius has inherited the throne and married the king’s widow, Queen Gertrude. When Horatio and the watchmen bring Prince Hamlet, the son of Gertrude and the dead king, to see the ghost, it speaks to him, declaring ominously that it is indeed his father’s spirit, and that he was murdered by none other than Claudius. Ordering Hamlet to seek revenge on the man who usurped his throne and married his wife, the ghost disappears with the dawn. Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness. Claudius and Gertrude worry about the prince’s erratic behavior and attempt to discover its cause. They employ a pair of Hamlet’s friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, to watch him. When Polonius, the pompous Lord Chamberlain, suggests that Hamlet may be mad with love for his daughter, Ophelia, Claudius agrees to spy on Hamlet in conversation with the girl. But though Hamlet certainly seems mad, he does not seem to love Ophelia: he orders her to enter a nunnery and declares that he wishes to ban marriages. A group of traveling actors comes to Elsinore, and Hamlet seizes upon an idea to test his uncle’s guilt. He will have the playersShow MoreRelated Shakespeares Sonnet #73 Essay787 Words   |  4 Pageswhere late the sweet bird sang.† He seems to be comparing his life the unspecified season, which could either be autumn or winter. If a person were to look at only this quatrain, Shakespeare seems to describe autumn, with images of yellow leaves and a place where a bird sang. However, if the whole sonnet is looked at Shakespeare seems to describe the effects of winter. Shakespeare reinforces the confusion of season with the rearrangement of the natural sequence of events. He says, none before few inRead More Essay for Shakespeares Sonnet 73703 Words   |  3 Pages Anthony Tseng Gloomy, dejected, depressed: These are the emotional elements that William Shakespeare implemented into the speaker of Sonnet 73. An understanding that time doesn’t last forever and we all will age with the current of time. Thus he has accepted his fate, but wants us the readers to feel what he feels and see what he sees. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Each year more time passes by. Each year we age a little more. A year also dies out, and then comes a new year. An endless cycle ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagesto be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. 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Though it seems there will not be a simple answer, for a better understanding of Shakespeares Sonnet 73, this essay offers an explication of the sonnet from The Norton Anthology of English Literature:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   That time of year thou mayst in me behold   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   UponRead MoreThe Supernatural in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream1550 Words   |  7 PagesSupernatural in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Consider the presentation of the supernatural in A Midsummer Nights dream. In what way does it reveal Shakespeares moral and philosophical concerns? How does Shakespeares stagecraft (setting, Characterisation, language, verse form etc) facilitate the consideration of his concerns? and how do we as a modern audience respond to the play as a piece of theatre? The main themes of A Midsummers Night Dream areRead MoreEssay The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father1607 Words   |  7 Pageshas begun. Marchette Chute in â€Å"The Story Told in Hamlet† describes the ghost’s activity prior to the opening scene of Shakespeare’s tragedy:    The story opens in the cold and dark of a winter night in Denmark, while the guard is being changed on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. For two nights in succession, just as the bell strikes the hour of one, a ghost has appeared on the battlements, a figure dressed in complete armor and with a face like that of the dead king of DenmarkRead More Impact of Race in Othello Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesIn institutionalized racism, such as American slavery, those of a different color were often viewed as inferior. As Shakespeare wrote Othello, this idea was becoming quite prominent as England entered the African slave trade. One can look at the racial issues from the perspective of color, slavery, and society. There are many references in the play to indicate that Othello was dark colored. The first image we, as a reader, are given of Othello is that of a black ram having sexual relations withRead MoreTwelfth Night by William Shakespeare1279 Words   |  5 Pages Within the play ‘Twelfth Night’ it can be argued that the audience may be entertained by the outlook of Malvolio’s gulling. To start with his name means â€Å"ill will† within Italian which already suggests his attitude towards the other characters thus showing his place within the play as an â€Å"unpopular†character. He is a part of a religious order who sought to regulate forms of worship. In modern time the word â€Å"puritan† is often used to mean Against pleasure . Historically, the word was has been usedRead MoreStructure Of The Play : For Each Stage Of Plot Development1385 Words   |  6 Pagesstage of plot development, identify the Act in which it occurs, and explain how the example represents the stage of plot development. Exposition: The play opens in the cold and dark winter night in Denmark, where several guards are changing on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. They discuss how two nights in a row, a ghost resembling the deceased King Hamlet emerges just as the bell strikes the hour of one. A man named Horatio is informed that the apparition comes at this time andRead MoreMacbeth by William Shakespeare1075 Words   |  5 Pagesand class systems that distinguish groups of people. Ambition -- the quest for power – is an internal drive that is embedded in every one of us. It motivates us to improve ourselves. Ambition can lead to corruption as in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, where the main character Macbeth is driven by his ambition and eventually becomes corrupt. Macbeth chooses to let ambition override his humanity in order to achieve and maintain the throne which ultimately leads to his and Scotland’s down fall

Conference Application-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.How will attending the Yenching Global Symposium help you achieve your goals? 2.What is the most interesting thing youve done in the past two years? 3.Renaissance, this year's theme, identifies four different expressions of ren. Please select one that resonates with your field of interest and discuss how it relates to China's place in a global future 4.Its the second day of the Yenching Global Symposium. Youre waiting in line for lunch. What are you chatting about with the person next to you? 5.A journalist visits the organization you work for in 2022. She says she has an opportunity to ask the Chinese premier a question at the annual Two Sessions gathering, and asks for your advice on what to ask. What do you tell her and why? Answers: 1.The global symposium will help in achieving my gaols in many ways because it will be a rewarding experience for me. First, the conference will be helping me to sharp my ideas as well as approaches which will make me more efficient and operative. Secondly, in this global symposium, I will be meeting experts and influencers whose extremely valuable designs will help me in improving my approaches. Thirdly, the conference has a great prospect of providing immense exchange of goods as well as ideas. Therefore, it will help me in forming new perspectives regarding journey to a global future. Fourthly, in this internet generation, people think that they can get knowledge about everything through internet but such a conference will be helping me to curate new methods to improve approaches. Fifthly, as china is a land of ancient tradition, the global symposium will make me know the flip side of study that is the relearning classic practices. Sixthly, the conference creates rooms for like-minded folks. Through the global symposium, I can meet people who will be interested to learn new things though discussion. For own betterments it will provide scope to quench my desire to improve my existing skills and apply them in future job. Seventhly, such conference teaches one to learn investing oneself. It helps recognising the strength or capability of people. On the other hand, it also helps to find the weak points that need to be improved. Investment for own growth is the chief concern for attending the Yenching Global Symposium. 2.As a result of working in a casino in Vancouver, I gathered a lot of experiences regarding public dealings. As all casino dealers find difficult to pacify people who lost their money in game but that was the chief challenge I always enjoyed. I found casino industry to be most different from others where I met people from different culture and ethnicity. Dealing with the customers and face their grievances have helped me to build an endurance capacity which is much needed in a business. The other interesting things were the working condition and scheduling. The casino offers excellent dining rooms as well as meals for its employees for meagre amount. The scheduling in the casino was most fitted for me. I am attending masters in Canada after graduation and as the casino offers 24 hours of gaming facility, it gives me opportunity to work in any shift. It offers easy time offs as well as early out in case of any emergency. This is why I can balance my education along with my job. Payment is one of the attractive aspect I found while working in a casino. As the casino industry pays the dealers according to their tips, my tips had a great impact on my earning. The more I worked in being friendly with the gusts and taking care of them, the more I earned. In the casino I used to get flexible time off as well as vacations. Therefore, I used to get opportunity for attending colleges and education excursions. The most important thing I learnt while working in a casino was to build network of people. The customers were from different countries and had different backgrounds. For my good conduct, I was offered variety of jobs both from the customers as well as the authority 3.One of the resonates interested me and discuss China's place in a global future is the Benevolence (Yenchingsymposium.org. 2017). This discusses the influence of Chinese philosophy and culture on China's increasing soft power. The term Soft power was coined by Joseph Nye in the nineties which has been greatly used in the arenas of academics and politics. Chinese scholars discuss and interpret the term soft power in broader sense which goes beyond the discussion of soft power by Nye. Soft power in the Chinese dissertation focuses mainly on the domestic situation of China (Yang, 2015). Following the discussion by Chinese scholars on the soft power the politicians of china used its culture of the chief source of soft power building. Confucianism has been resurged to be the primary characteristic of chinas culture exportation (Stambach, 2015). The government has taken initiatives to export Chinese culture through different cultural events. It is a great deal of effort on the part of the Chinese government and it is aggressive in the soft power projection. The scholars compare between the soft power projection of USA and China and found various limitations of originated due to Chinese political system. Despite the fact that both the countries feel threatened by each other, USAs culture is more popular worldwide (Sundararajan, 2015). therefore, it plays dominance over Chinese culture. The soft power projection however is a way for increasing the counties mutual understanding and will help in avoiding future conflicts (Lo Pan, 2016). 4.The Yenching global symposium offers opportunity to explore the global change. The audience attending the conference will be grad students like me. Some can be from different nations and some can be locals (Nie et al., 2015). While standing in the que for lunch I may come across a student from a European country. As I a Chinese by birth and spend a lot time in Canada, I have explored and experienced both cultural perspectives. The small talk can be started with the weather as most of the European discussion begins with weather. After we discuss about our cultural backgrounds, the next topic can be our educational as well as professional backgrounds. As the second day topic of the conference will be on people and culture, the discussion on both the cultures will be dominant in our discussion. I shall gain knowledge about his point of view regarding profession. For being a Chinese by birth, family plays very important role in our discussions. Therefore, we can talk about our families and local celebrations. There is a popular myth about my culture that Chinese people are shy and do not exchange eye contact and indulge in firm shake hands, I will be flexible and prove these myths wrong (Gong et al., 2016). Our discussion will be full of humour and as we both were waiting for lunch; food can be a good topic to be discussed. I shall gain knowledge about his or her liking of Chinese food which represents the culture as well. 5.The journalist can ask for my advice about selecting the best topic to ask the Chinese premier at the annual Two Sessions gathering. As a people of Chinese origin and working in a foreign country, my perspectives will be reflected in my question. In case I am working in a north American country, my subject will be based on the foreign policies of China and US- China relationship. America has been the largest economy followed by China though the latter has larger GDP that the former. America has been the super power in terms of its national wealth and regulate world economy and peace (Zhao, 2015). China and US have mutual economic, political and security comforts. People living in China as well as Chinese working in USA or neighbouring countries are first to face the impact of the relationship changes between these two states (Huang, 2016). Therefore, asking the Chinese premier about questions regarding their goal to work mutually to fulfil their responsibilities by building a community of shared future is important (Ku, 2015). Their decisions are important to overcome difficulties and create a better world by offering better lives for people. References: Gong, L., Li, W., Zhang, D., Rost, D. H. (2016). Effects of emotion regulation strategies on anxiety during job interviews in Chinese college students.Anxiety, Stress, Coping,29(3), 305-317. Huang, S. (2016). A New Model of China-US Big Power Relations: A Symbolic Sign in Foreign Affairs.International Relations,4(6), 371-377. Ku, M. (2015). The Motives and Effects ofChinas New Model of Major Country Relations in China-US Relations.Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy,3(1), 17-42. Lo, J. T. Y., Pan, S. (2016). Confucius Institutes and Chinas soft power: practices and paradoxes.Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education,46(4), 512-532. Nie, Y., Chua, B. L., Yeung, A. S., Ryan, R. M., Chan, W. Y. (2015). The importance of autonomy support and the mediating role of work motivation for well?being: Testing self?determination theory in a Chinese work organisation.International Journal of Psychology,50(4), 245-255. Stambach, A. (2015). Confucius Institute programming in the United States: Language ideology, hegemony, and the making of Chinese culture in university classes.Anthropology Education Quarterly,46(1), 55-70. Sundararajan, L. (2015). Understanding emotion in Chinese culture.Thinking Through Psychology. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Yang, R. (2015). China's soft power projection in higher education.International Higher Education, (46). Yenchingsymposium.org. (2017).Home.Yenching Global Symposium. Retrieved 25 November 2017, from https://yenchingsymposium.org Zhao, S. (2015). A New Model of Big Power Relations? ChinaUS strategic rivalry and balance of power in the AsiaPacific.Journal of Contemporary China,24(93), 377-397.

Taj Mahal Essays - Taj Mahal, Taj Mahal An Eternal Love Story, Agra

Taj Mahal Taj Mahal Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that it's architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj Mahal is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj Mahal as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna River. A Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife and queen built the Taj Mahal at Agra, India. The society at the time was very productive and created a lot of success and hope for the Indians there. When Mumtaz Mahal was still alive, she extracted four promises from the emperor: first, that he build the Taj Mahal; second, that he should marry again; third, that he should be kind to their children; and fourth, that he visit the tomb on her death anniversary. He kept the 1st and 2nd promises. The construction began in 1631. The expert craftsman from Delhi, Qannauj, Lahore, and Multan were employed. They constructed the monument over a period of twenty-two years, with employment of 20,000 workers. The total amount spent on the beautiful and sacred monument was 32 million rupees. The problems and issues of the Taj Mahal was very difficult back then. Actually, it was two main issues, but they were very burdensome. The only issue was the death of his wife and getting the beautiful monument done. The lengthy wait and the overcoming of her death was too much for Shah Jahan, but he had promised to his loving wife that he would eventually complete the sacred monument in her name. Everyone has their own favorite time to see the Taj Mahal. Crowds will distract you from the cool, serene presence of this flawless monument. The best way is to try arriving just as it opens or as it is about to close. A few minutes alone in the perpetually echoing inner sanctum will reward you far more than several hours spent on a guided tour. The sensuously curving lines of the temple of love demand to be savored without interruption, then the presence of the building itself will impart its own message. The event has triggered being part of the wonders of the world. It started to attract many people from other cultures because of its beauty and the mystery behind it. It intrigues people on how one person designs a monument for his wife and tries to accomplish the promises she gave before she had died. People wonder how that much love from one man to his wife can show that there is always hope in a relationship even after the significant other dies. Negative events were not really triggered in this situation. In this case, Mumtaz Mahal was in love with her husband, Shah Jahan. She wanted to have the love continue and that is why she had given those four promises to help realize that the love can still grow strong. The monument symbolizes the love that Shah Jahan had for his deceased wife, Mumtaz. Mumtaz wanted this monument more than anything. She wanted to be remembered with a monument, which symbolizes "eternal love." As a tribute to a beautiful woman and as a monument for enduring love, the Taj Mahal reveals its subtleties when one visits it without being in a hurry. The rectangular base of the Taj Mahal is in itself symbolic of the different sides from which to view a beautiful woman. The main gate is like a veil to a woman's face that should be lifted delicately, gently, and without haste on the wedding night. In my tradition, the veil is lifted gently to reveal the beauty of the bride. As one stands inside the main gate of the Taj Mahal, his eyes are directed to an arch that frames the Taj Mahal. The dome is made of white marble and the background works its magic colors. The colors change at different hours of the day. It sparkles in the moonlight when the light hits the white marble and catches the glow of the moon. The reflections of light seem to depict the different moods of the woman. The tombs of Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal are actually located in a shadowy burial crypt. At ground level, in the very center of the building is the cenotaph dedicated