The Legal Structure of Business Environments - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1664 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The legal structure a business chooses is vital to the way business operates. Decisions need to be made about how the tax is going to be paid, who will share out the profits and losses and what legal liabilities exist. A limited company exists as a legal entity in itself, separately from its owners or managers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Legal Structure of Business Environments" essay for you Create order Therefore, liability for debts is limited to the amount of issued share capital, whether the shares have been sold or not. The shareholders personal assets cannot be claimed for the payment of business debts to creditors. The creation of a limited company requires the lodging of various documents with the Registrar of Companies, which must include a Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association. If all documentation is satisfactory, a certificate of incorporation is issued, bringing the company into existence as a legal entity. There are many advantages of public limited company like shares can be advertised and be sold through the stock exchange, much easier to borrow from banks compared to as smaller businesses, all shareholders have limited liability and bulk purchasing also makes a large difference when trying to lowest the costs. However there also are some disadvantages of a public limited company. Starting with a loss of overall ownership which creates overall lo ss of control of the business, decisions take longer to make and there may be a lot of disagreement, the personal touch may be lost, there are more statutory regulations to conform to, profits are shared amongst a far greater number of people, published accounts have to be prepared. Tesco is a public limited company (plc). A lot of big companies go public. As I have already mention in the advantages of being a PLC is because unlike a private limited, a public limited company is able to advertise the sale of shares and sell them to members of the general public though the stock exchange. Organizational structure refers to the way in which jobs are arranged within the organization in order to help the organization in meeting its targets. Typical organizational structures include hierarchal structures, strategic business units and simple structures; however, the type of organizational structure chosen will vary not only depending on the industry and the company, but the host coun try in which the company was founded. Tesco has a flat hierarchical structure with just six levels between checkout staff and chief executive. Tesco has chosen to pursue a strategic business unit (SBU) across all of its business areas in order to increase the degree of competitiveness within the individual market areas. The strategic foundation; size and scope of the operation; strategic thrust; the kinds of products or services sold and delivered; service quality and image; product/service brand identification and image; breadth of the product/service line; functions performed by the company; distribution outlets; customer market served; geographic market served; ownership; and financial targets. The strategic business unit organizational structure provides Tesco with flexibility to expand its operations in many different directions. It also allows the company to be successful internationally, as it can choose its market entry strategy to account for the needs of the new mark et, rather than simply copying the existing competitors or using the home country marketing. Tesco has been exceptionally successful at international business development, as is the market leader in five of its twelve international market areas (Tesco 2008). Corporate culture is one of the main determinants of success or failure in a business development practice, because it largely determines how flexible, accepting of change and innovative a company tends to be. Thus, Tescoà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s corporate culture can be determined from its corporate responsibility statements, which describe its core values and core ideologies as well as some aspects of cultural artifacts. 2] Explain and analyse the various ways in which information and communication technology (ICT) affect aspects of the business done by large organisations. Illustrate your answer by referring to data from your case study organisation to show how ICT is essential for controlling and supporting business process. (20 marks) That seems to me a vital point. It is incontestable that the spread of computing power has reduced radically the costs for companies of collecting, analysing, retrieving and re-using information. The growth of voice and data communications means companies are increasingly able to share and spread this information at great speed, over large distances. So as computers become cheaper and more powerful, the business value of computers is limited less by computational capability and more by the ability of managers to invent new processes, procedures and organisational structures that leverage this capability. Just as electricity enabled development of the continuous production line processes, the decentralised availability of information through IT allows the reduction of hierarchical structures within firms and greater empowerment and capabilities for work teams and individual workers. The advent of technology has made it easier for people to communicate with each other, wheth er they operate in the political, economic, social or general business arena at a local, national or global level. The technology that has made communication easier takes the form of mobile phones, fax machines, video conferencing, the internet and the World Wide Web. Mobile phones have grown in popularity since the mid-1980s. Initially, mobile phones were (therefore visible) and expensive. Hence in the 1980s they were very much the necessary executive accessory. The first mobile phones were also heavy and cumbersome to carry around. The technology improved throughout the 19080s and 1990s and the size and styling of mobile phones improved to give small and slim model that slip easily into a jacket pocket or handbag. In line with improved technology and styling, the price of mobile phones fell and connection is possible for under $50. Video conferencing is becoming increasingly popular among businesses. Large companies such as British Petroleum (BP) have been using video confer encing since 1983 and have in house studios in global locations. Organisation and the application of technologyà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦. In addition to the communications technology discussed above, organisations make use of other types of technology on a daily basis At Tesco, technology is right at the heart of our business helping to improve the shopping experiences for all our customers. As you would expect from a world-class business, we need systems which are at the forefront of the industry and if the technology doesnt exist, were not afraid to innovate and be the first globally to develop and use it. Our leading edge supply chain systems create effective stock control and product availability for all our customers. Every customer experiences the checkout process, meaning our systems and processes at the tills need to be simple, smart and at the same time sophisticated. Then there are new ideas like the Self Scan Checkout (which, incidentally, our custo mers love). Or what about the things you dont see like technology which neatly predicts when we need to open more tills, before the queues have even started to form. Technology is integral to all our business operations from our numerous internal systems, electronic links with our suppliers and over 5,000 office based users to support IT is truly a business partner. To us were not here to provide just hardware or software, our contribution is to provide services and innovative IT solutions which improve the lives of our people and customers. 3] Discuss and evaluate some of the ways, in which a large organisation is affected by changes in the economic environment. Refer to the organisation you have chosen and illiustrate you answer with specific examples from that organisation. (20 marks) The economic environment consists of various factors in which affects many business such as Tesco. Factors such as employment, income, inflation, interest rates, productivity that influence the buying behavior of consumers and institutions, these would have a very big effect on Tesco positively and negatively. The main factor that that affects the economic side is economic growth. Economic growth is vital if businesses are to grow. Growth is measured as the change in the gross domestic product (GDP) of a country over one year. For comparisons over time this figure must be adjusted to allow for inflation and the resulting value is called real growth. Over time real economic growth leads to major improvements in living standards, expanding existing markets and opening new ones. The real economic growth of one country relative to another is an important indicator of business opportunity. Economic growth is affected by productivity and investment: using existing resources more ef ficiently and investing in new resources. Success in this process generates increased incomes which then fuel demand and encourage further economic growth. When a business enterprise is setting objectives and strategy for the future, economic growth is a vital factor to consider. Firms with products that are necessities are much less affected by the upturns and downturns of economic growth. Supermarkets (Tesco) make a good example, although even they expand and contract their value and upmarket brands according to economic conditions. But firms selling luxuries are much more sharply affected by changes in economic growth. Home furnishings, restaurants, holidays and cars are all types of product where economic growth is a critical factor when setting business plans. The demand for change in organisations is caused by shifts in the external and internal environments in which they operate. The PEST issues à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ political, economic, sociocultural and technological à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ are drivers or sources of change that all organisations face. Additionally, the behaviour and demands of external stakeholders, including competitors, customers, financiers and shareholders, may drive change for an organisation. The size of an organisation will influence which structure is most suitable. The most suitable structure is that which allows the best and most effective communication and co-ordination within the organisation. A large organisation or one that grown in size in term of more and bigger markets, a greater range of products and services, an increasing number of employees or a greater number of factories or outlets will require different structure from a small business that just opened its first factory or outlet.

A Dark Winter Night By William Shakespeare - 845 Words

On a dark winter night, a ghost walks the ramparts of Elsinore Castle in Denmark. Discovered first by a pair of watchmen, then by the scholar Horatio, the ghost resembles the recently deceased King Hamlet, whose brother Claudius has inherited the throne and married the king’s widow, Queen Gertrude. When Horatio and the watchmen bring Prince Hamlet, the son of Gertrude and the dead king, to see the ghost, it speaks to him, declaring ominously that it is indeed his father’s spirit, and that he was murdered by none other than Claudius. Ordering Hamlet to seek revenge on the man who usurped his throne and married his wife, the ghost disappears with the dawn. Prince Hamlet devotes himself to avenging his father’s death, but, because he is contemplative and thoughtful by nature, he delays, entering into a deep melancholy and even apparent madness. Claudius and Gertrude worry about the prince’s erratic behavior and attempt to discover its cause. They employ a pair of Hamlet’s friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, to watch him. When Polonius, the pompous Lord Chamberlain, suggests that Hamlet may be mad with love for his daughter, Ophelia, Claudius agrees to spy on Hamlet in conversation with the girl. But though Hamlet certainly seems mad, he does not seem to love Ophelia: he orders her to enter a nunnery and declares that he wishes to ban marriages. A group of traveling actors comes to Elsinore, and Hamlet seizes upon an idea to test his uncle’s guilt. He will have the playersShow MoreRelated Shakespeares Sonnet #73 Essay787 Words   |  4 Pageswhere late the sweet bird sang.† He seems to be comparing his life the unspecified season, which could either be autumn or winter. If a person were to look at only this quatrain, Shakespeare seems to describe autumn, with images of yellow leaves and a place where a bird sang. However, if the whole sonnet is looked at Shakespeare seems to describe the effects of winter. Shakespeare reinforces the confusion of season with the rearrangement of the natural sequence of events. He says, none before few inRead More Essay for Shakespeares Sonnet 73703 Words   |  3 Pages Anthony Tseng Gloomy, dejected, depressed: These are the emotional elements that William Shakespeare implemented into the speaker of Sonnet 73. An understanding that time doesn’t last forever and we all will age with the current of time. Thus he has accepted his fate, but wants us the readers to feel what he feels and see what he sees. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Each year more time passes by. Each year we age a little more. A year also dies out, and then comes a new year. An endless cycle ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 Pagesto be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. 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The main themes of A Midsummers Night Dream areRead MoreEssay The Ghost Of Hamlet’s Father1607 Words   |  7 Pageshas begun. Marchette Chute in â€Å"The Story Told in Hamlet† describes the ghost’s activity prior to the opening scene of Shakespeare’s tragedy:    The story opens in the cold and dark of a winter night in Denmark, while the guard is being changed on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. For two nights in succession, just as the bell strikes the hour of one, a ghost has appeared on the battlements, a figure dressed in complete armor and with a face like that of the dead king of DenmarkRead More Impact of Race in Othello Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesIn institutionalized racism, such as American slavery, those of a different color were often viewed as inferior. As Shakespeare wrote Othello, this idea was becoming quite prominent as England entered the African slave trade. One can look at the racial issues from the perspective of color, slavery, and society. There are many references in the play to indicate that Othello was dark colored. The first image we, as a reader, are given of Othello is that of a black ram having sexual relations withRead MoreTwelfth Night by William Shakespeare1279 Words   |  5 Pages Within the play ‘Twelfth Night’ it can be argued that the audience may be entertained by the outlook of Malvolio’s gulling. To start with his name means â€Å"ill will† within Italian which already suggests his attitude towards the other characters thus showing his place within the play as an â€Å"unpopular†character. He is a part of a religious order who sought to regulate forms of worship. In modern time the word â€Å"puritan† is often used to mean Against pleasure . Historically, the word was has been usedRead MoreStructure Of The Play : For Each Stage Of Plot Development1385 Words   |  6 Pagesstage of plot development, identify the Act in which it occurs, and explain how the example represents the stage of plot development. Exposition: The play opens in the cold and dark winter night in Denmark, where several guards are changing on the battlements of the royal castle of Elsinore. They discuss how two nights in a row, a ghost resembling the deceased King Hamlet emerges just as the bell strikes the hour of one. A man named Horatio is informed that the apparition comes at this time andRead MoreMacbeth by William Shakespeare1075 Words   |  5 Pagesand class systems that distinguish groups of people. Ambition -- the quest for power – is an internal drive that is embedded in every one of us. It motivates us to improve ourselves. Ambition can lead to corruption as in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, where the main character Macbeth is driven by his ambition and eventually becomes corrupt. Macbeth chooses to let ambition override his humanity in order to achieve and maintain the throne which ultimately leads to his and Scotland’s down fall

Conference Application-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.How will attending the Yenching Global Symposium help you achieve your goals? 2.What is the most interesting thing youve done in the past two years? 3.Renaissance, this year's theme, identifies four different expressions of ren. Please select one that resonates with your field of interest and discuss how it relates to China's place in a global future 4.Its the second day of the Yenching Global Symposium. Youre waiting in line for lunch. What are you chatting about with the person next to you? 5.A journalist visits the organization you work for in 2022. She says she has an opportunity to ask the Chinese premier a question at the annual Two Sessions gathering, and asks for your advice on what to ask. What do you tell her and why? Answers: 1.The global symposium will help in achieving my gaols in many ways because it will be a rewarding experience for me. First, the conference will be helping me to sharp my ideas as well as approaches which will make me more efficient and operative. Secondly, in this global symposium, I will be meeting experts and influencers whose extremely valuable designs will help me in improving my approaches. Thirdly, the conference has a great prospect of providing immense exchange of goods as well as ideas. Therefore, it will help me in forming new perspectives regarding journey to a global future. Fourthly, in this internet generation, people think that they can get knowledge about everything through internet but such a conference will be helping me to curate new methods to improve approaches. Fifthly, as china is a land of ancient tradition, the global symposium will make me know the flip side of study that is the relearning classic practices. Sixthly, the conference creates rooms for like-minded folks. Through the global symposium, I can meet people who will be interested to learn new things though discussion. For own betterments it will provide scope to quench my desire to improve my existing skills and apply them in future job. Seventhly, such conference teaches one to learn investing oneself. It helps recognising the strength or capability of people. On the other hand, it also helps to find the weak points that need to be improved. Investment for own growth is the chief concern for attending the Yenching Global Symposium. 2.As a result of working in a casino in Vancouver, I gathered a lot of experiences regarding public dealings. As all casino dealers find difficult to pacify people who lost their money in game but that was the chief challenge I always enjoyed. I found casino industry to be most different from others where I met people from different culture and ethnicity. Dealing with the customers and face their grievances have helped me to build an endurance capacity which is much needed in a business. The other interesting things were the working condition and scheduling. The casino offers excellent dining rooms as well as meals for its employees for meagre amount. The scheduling in the casino was most fitted for me. I am attending masters in Canada after graduation and as the casino offers 24 hours of gaming facility, it gives me opportunity to work in any shift. It offers easy time offs as well as early out in case of any emergency. This is why I can balance my education along with my job. Payment is one of the attractive aspect I found while working in a casino. As the casino industry pays the dealers according to their tips, my tips had a great impact on my earning. The more I worked in being friendly with the gusts and taking care of them, the more I earned. In the casino I used to get flexible time off as well as vacations. Therefore, I used to get opportunity for attending colleges and education excursions. The most important thing I learnt while working in a casino was to build network of people. The customers were from different countries and had different backgrounds. For my good conduct, I was offered variety of jobs both from the customers as well as the authority 3.One of the resonates interested me and discuss China's place in a global future is the Benevolence (Yenchingsymposium.org. 2017). This discusses the influence of Chinese philosophy and culture on China's increasing soft power. The term Soft power was coined by Joseph Nye in the nineties which has been greatly used in the arenas of academics and politics. Chinese scholars discuss and interpret the term soft power in broader sense which goes beyond the discussion of soft power by Nye. Soft power in the Chinese dissertation focuses mainly on the domestic situation of China (Yang, 2015). Following the discussion by Chinese scholars on the soft power the politicians of china used its culture of the chief source of soft power building. Confucianism has been resurged to be the primary characteristic of chinas culture exportation (Stambach, 2015). The government has taken initiatives to export Chinese culture through different cultural events. It is a great deal of effort on the part of the Chinese government and it is aggressive in the soft power projection. The scholars compare between the soft power projection of USA and China and found various limitations of originated due to Chinese political system. Despite the fact that both the countries feel threatened by each other, USAs culture is more popular worldwide (Sundararajan, 2015). therefore, it plays dominance over Chinese culture. The soft power projection however is a way for increasing the counties mutual understanding and will help in avoiding future conflicts (Lo Pan, 2016). 4.The Yenching global symposium offers opportunity to explore the global change. The audience attending the conference will be grad students like me. Some can be from different nations and some can be locals (Nie et al., 2015). While standing in the que for lunch I may come across a student from a European country. As I a Chinese by birth and spend a lot time in Canada, I have explored and experienced both cultural perspectives. The small talk can be started with the weather as most of the European discussion begins with weather. After we discuss about our cultural backgrounds, the next topic can be our educational as well as professional backgrounds. As the second day topic of the conference will be on people and culture, the discussion on both the cultures will be dominant in our discussion. I shall gain knowledge about his point of view regarding profession. For being a Chinese by birth, family plays very important role in our discussions. Therefore, we can talk about our families and local celebrations. There is a popular myth about my culture that Chinese people are shy and do not exchange eye contact and indulge in firm shake hands, I will be flexible and prove these myths wrong (Gong et al., 2016). Our discussion will be full of humour and as we both were waiting for lunch; food can be a good topic to be discussed. I shall gain knowledge about his or her liking of Chinese food which represents the culture as well. 5.The journalist can ask for my advice about selecting the best topic to ask the Chinese premier at the annual Two Sessions gathering. As a people of Chinese origin and working in a foreign country, my perspectives will be reflected in my question. In case I am working in a north American country, my subject will be based on the foreign policies of China and US- China relationship. America has been the largest economy followed by China though the latter has larger GDP that the former. America has been the super power in terms of its national wealth and regulate world economy and peace (Zhao, 2015). China and US have mutual economic, political and security comforts. People living in China as well as Chinese working in USA or neighbouring countries are first to face the impact of the relationship changes between these two states (Huang, 2016). Therefore, asking the Chinese premier about questions regarding their goal to work mutually to fulfil their responsibilities by building a community of shared future is important (Ku, 2015). Their decisions are important to overcome difficulties and create a better world by offering better lives for people. References: Gong, L., Li, W., Zhang, D., Rost, D. H. (2016). Effects of emotion regulation strategies on anxiety during job interviews in Chinese college students.Anxiety, Stress, Coping,29(3), 305-317. Huang, S. (2016). A New Model of China-US Big Power Relations: A Symbolic Sign in Foreign Affairs.International Relations,4(6), 371-377. Ku, M. (2015). The Motives and Effects ofChinas New Model of Major Country Relations in China-US Relations.Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy,3(1), 17-42. Lo, J. T. Y., Pan, S. (2016). Confucius Institutes and Chinas soft power: practices and paradoxes.Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education,46(4), 512-532. Nie, Y., Chua, B. L., Yeung, A. S., Ryan, R. M., Chan, W. Y. (2015). The importance of autonomy support and the mediating role of work motivation for well?being: Testing self?determination theory in a Chinese work organisation.International Journal of Psychology,50(4), 245-255. Stambach, A. (2015). Confucius Institute programming in the United States: Language ideology, hegemony, and the making of Chinese culture in university classes.Anthropology Education Quarterly,46(1), 55-70. Sundararajan, L. (2015). Understanding emotion in Chinese culture.Thinking Through Psychology. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Yang, R. (2015). China's soft power projection in higher education.International Higher Education, (46). Yenchingsymposium.org. (2017).Home.Yenching Global Symposium. Retrieved 25 November 2017, from https://yenchingsymposium.org Zhao, S. (2015). A New Model of Big Power Relations? ChinaUS strategic rivalry and balance of power in the AsiaPacific.Journal of Contemporary China,24(93), 377-397.

Taj Mahal Essays - Taj Mahal, Taj Mahal An Eternal Love Story, Agra

Taj Mahal Taj Mahal Taj Mahal is regarded as one of the eight wonders of the world, and some Western historians have noted that it's architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj Mahal is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. Its stunning architectural beauty is beyond adequate description, particularly at dawn and sunset. The Taj seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience the Taj Mahal as if suspended when viewed from across the Jamuna River. A Muslim, Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his dear wife and queen built the Taj Mahal at Agra, India. The society at the time was very productive and created a lot of success and hope for the Indians there. When Mumtaz Mahal was still alive, she extracted four promises from the emperor: first, that he build the Taj Mahal; second, that he should marry again; third, that he should be kind to their children; and fourth, that he visit the tomb on her death anniversary. He kept the 1st and 2nd promises. The construction began in 1631. The expert craftsman from Delhi, Qannauj, Lahore, and Multan were employed. They constructed the monument over a period of twenty-two years, with employment of 20,000 workers. The total amount spent on the beautiful and sacred monument was 32 million rupees. The problems and issues of the Taj Mahal was very difficult back then. Actually, it was two main issues, but they were very burdensome. The only issue was the death of his wife and getting the beautiful monument done. The lengthy wait and the overcoming of her death was too much for Shah Jahan, but he had promised to his loving wife that he would eventually complete the sacred monument in her name. Everyone has their own favorite time to see the Taj Mahal. Crowds will distract you from the cool, serene presence of this flawless monument. The best way is to try arriving just as it opens or as it is about to close. A few minutes alone in the perpetually echoing inner sanctum will reward you far more than several hours spent on a guided tour. The sensuously curving lines of the temple of love demand to be savored without interruption, then the presence of the building itself will impart its own message. The event has triggered being part of the wonders of the world. It started to attract many people from other cultures because of its beauty and the mystery behind it. It intrigues people on how one person designs a monument for his wife and tries to accomplish the promises she gave before she had died. People wonder how that much love from one man to his wife can show that there is always hope in a relationship even after the significant other dies. Negative events were not really triggered in this situation. In this case, Mumtaz Mahal was in love with her husband, Shah Jahan. She wanted to have the love continue and that is why she had given those four promises to help realize that the love can still grow strong. The monument symbolizes the love that Shah Jahan had for his deceased wife, Mumtaz. Mumtaz wanted this monument more than anything. She wanted to be remembered with a monument, which symbolizes "eternal love." As a tribute to a beautiful woman and as a monument for enduring love, the Taj Mahal reveals its subtleties when one visits it without being in a hurry. The rectangular base of the Taj Mahal is in itself symbolic of the different sides from which to view a beautiful woman. The main gate is like a veil to a woman's face that should be lifted delicately, gently, and without haste on the wedding night. In my tradition, the veil is lifted gently to reveal the beauty of the bride. As one stands inside the main gate of the Taj Mahal, his eyes are directed to an arch that frames the Taj Mahal. The dome is made of white marble and the background works its magic colors. The colors change at different hours of the day. It sparkles in the moonlight when the light hits the white marble and catches the glow of the moon. The reflections of light seem to depict the different moods of the woman. The tombs of Shah Jahan and his wife Mumtaz Mahal are actually located in a shadowy burial crypt. At ground level, in the very center of the building is the cenotaph dedicated

The History Of Law Essays - Legal Ethics, Legal Terms,

The History Of Law The history of law is very interesting. No one can really say when law began. The earliest known written law of which a copy has been found, is Ur-Nammu's Code of 2050 BC. The copy of the code is in such bad shape, that we have only been able to decipher five articles. Archaeological evidence shows that this code was supported by an advanced legal system. The system included: specialized judges, the giving of testimony under oath, the proper form of judicial decisions, and the ability of the judges to order that damages be paid to the victim by the guilty party. I find that pretty amazing! To think that these people were this advanced in 2050 BC! The earliest known legal decision was made in 1850 BC. We know of this case, because of a clay tablet. According to the tablet, a temple employee was murdered by three men. The victim's wife knew of the murder, but she remained silent. Eventually the three men and the woman were charged of murder. Nine witnesses testified against the men and the woman, and they asked for the death penalty for all four. The woman had two witnesses that told the court that she had been abused by her husband, she was not part of the murder, and that she was even worse off after her husband's death. The three men were executed in front of the victim's house. The woman however, was spared. There are many other codes and laws of the past, but I will not get into all of them right now. In 700, fingerprinting was invented by the Chinese, as a means of identifying people. In 1100, the first law school was started. In medieval Italy, when a student of law wanted to learn the laws, they would hire a teacher. One teacher by the name of Irnerius, was very popular. Students began to seek him from all over Europe. He taught in Bologna, and because he had so many students, he had to hire other teachers to form the world's first law school. By 1150, his law school had over 10,000 students! In 1215, the Magna Carta came along. At Runneymede, England, on June 15, 1215, King John of England signed the Magna Carta in which he conceded a number of legal rights to his barons and to the people. The Magna Carta had 61 clauses, the most important of which may have been clause #39. No freeman shall be captured or imprisoned?.except by lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land. It was the first time a king had said that he was not above the law. In 1776, came the Declaration of Independence. In 1787 came the Constitution of the United States of America. The Bill of Rights came about in 1791. In 1803, came the case of Marbury vs. Madison. This case is considered by the legal profession to be the most important milestone in the history of American law, since the Constitution. There are many famous people that have been lawyers, or lawyers assistants. Charles Darrow (1857-1938) is perhaps the most famous of all American lawyers. Darrow often took unpopular cases, defending against sedition charges after World War1, defending a black family from murder charges in Detroit, and in perhaps his most famous case, defending teacher John Scopes who was accused of breaking a state law by presenting Darwin's theories of evolution to high school students. Darrow was also a published author and public speaker, promoting his personal convictions including freedom of expression and of association and opposition to capital punishment. Charles Dickens (1812-1870) worked as a clerk in a law office at the age of 15. He began to report on law cases and the debates of Parliament. Yes, this is the same Dickens that wrote Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, and so on. History Reports

Peoples of the Tundra Essays

Peoples of the Tundra Essays Peoples of the Tundra Essay Peoples of the Tundra Essay The Dolman are primarily a Turkey speaking people, mostly residing In Shortcakes Kraal, Russia. A 2002 census shows there are 7,261 Dollars living In Kraal, with 26 Dollars counted as living In the Ukraine. The Dollars are mostly reindeer breeders, hunters, and fisherman; although some gardening is also found throughout their communities. The Nanas is the northernmost tribe, residing on the Tammany peninsula close to the Arctic Ocean. There were only 834 Nanas members counted in the same census. Historically, they are nomadic hunters and fishers, although reindeer herding Is also largely popular. A variety of methods for gathering data were used In the 12 months that Keller lived amongst these groups between 1994 and 1997. A vast amount of data was collected and presented on economical, ecological, and political situations among the Dolman and Nanas. Individual interviews and direct participation in the society daily activities gave an in depth accounting of these tribes. One of the four hallmarks of anthropology is participant observation, which allowed Kier to build lasting friendships and relationships with the people, gain their trust, and deeply understand their day to day lifestyles, family needs. ND deep rooted traditions. Directly participating gave the author first hand knowledge of how to survive in this limited, and how important it is to contribute to the hunting practices. This involvement explains in great detail how drastically cold, and harsh, northern Siberia can be, and how important sharing is in order to survive. Majority of anthropologists study groups to find how their goods are made and distributed. Both Dolman and Nanas depend mostly on meat and fish as the mall component of their diet. There are several types of hunts, with 38 hunts documented in the book. Caribou hunting provides the greatest amount of meat, and this type of hunt is performed on land and water. Hunters also set up and own their own trap nines for hunting Arctic Fox. There are also various types of fishing going on, which may or may not be incorporated Into the hunt of large game. Goose hunting is also popular during spring and summer. Both groups rely on gathering of berries and mushrooms, utilizing small plastic buckets to do so. The daily labor is divided fairly and equally between family members. The men are the primary owners of the hunting equipment and trap lines. Therefore, they maintain these and do the physical labor of hunting. Older men mostly participate in fishing closely to the village, while small boys will work along side the women and arils. The women are in charge of food preparation and the distribution of the meat. They utilize the kin selection model of food sharing by deciding how much to use Walton tenet Immediate Tamely, want Is Kept or glen away, Ana to whom It Is given. They also handle the finer butchering of the meat for preparing soups, ribs, etc. Another duty handled by the women is clothing. They are the seamstresses of the families, using animal pelts and furs to piece together garments. The intricate sewing and bodywork that is done can take up to several weeks to finish even one clothing item. The Dolman and Nanas believe that sharing the meat is a requirement of the Tundra itself. Others may come around asking for food, tolerated scrounging, and they are not to be turned away if there is anything to give. They believe if they dont share, they are being selfish, and the Tundra will no longer bless them with animals and good hunts in the future. Drying and smoking of excess meats are done outside, which signals to the neighbors that there is an excess available. The Russian government began setting up bread stores in 1822 in the district providing a supply of carbohydrates in the forms of breads and grains. These goods were sold for cash, or given by way of trade for other goods. This system of bread stores only further controlled the taxation process on the products they provided. Russia continues to provide these goods, but no longer through the stores. They now transport them directly to Siberia via helicopter, which is highly expensive. Therefore, the amounts and variety of products provided has been drastically reduced. So much so, that the amounts of bread product provided is not enough for everyone. Russian colonization and control of the Siberian Tundra region was highly inefficiency to those moving into the area, but devastating to those already living there. Siberian endured suffering at the hands of Russians two major armies, The White Army and the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. Many natives were forced into service of these armies, changing their way of life, forcibly converting them into workers for the state. Goods and services were still exchanged between, but only in designated areas, and handled with great care by both parties. Exchanges were never face to face, weapons were in hand, and goods were passed through windows or tossed back and forth. Nanas had rarely slaughtered their domesticated reindeer for personal consumption, but such an act was becoming more and more common during these times. Any abundance of reindeer, as deemed by the Russians, were confiscated and moved to collective areas. The Soviets wanted more and more control of the hunting and trading practices, as a way to further tax the Siberian people, so stronger regulations were put into place. Russia clearly stated an interest in the natural resources of the Tundra, primarily graphite, and moved to gain control of such. Native congresses were established by the Soviet Union, yet Siberian leaders, such as shamans and kulaks, were not allowed to sit on these congresses. Soon they outlawed the practice of shamanism altogether, and many shamans were arrested and executed. Practicing shamanism of any kind by the people was done only in secret. Around 1929, Stalin began moving non-native peasants from the south into the Siberian Tundra, adding further stress to the natives living there. These peasants had no way of caring for themselves, and how to survive the harsh climate was not knowledge they had. Therefore, the natives had to care for the newcomers, unable to o so themselves. A movement of resistance to this acclimatization was formed by ten Kulaks, or roll peasants, wanly was quickly eater Dye Russian military Walt mass bloodshed and war tactics. Native societies began to Join forces and make demands to the government publicly. Primarily they wanted no more factorization of the kulaks, who were essentially the elders of the communities. They asked for freedom from trapping, taxes, and freight transport as well. In response to these demands, more agents were sent to the Tundra to ensure reindeer purchasing and fur production were intact. Kulaks were also ordered to continue their orders or be brought to court. Many kulaks were arrested and killed during this time. It was widely known for Russian military to open fire on native meetings at any point. The biggest losses and changes to befall the Dolman and Nanas from around the sass to the sass was their loss of reindeer. The reindeer was mostly used for transportation, and now had either been purchased or confiscated by the government for use by the state. Shamans and kulaks were frequently executed, and their reindeer surrendered to the Soviet government. Collective farms were established, and the natives were moved into these areas and assigned housing. This forced acclimatization of the natives drastically changed their nomadic lifestyle, which brought about a widespread depression. Self-medication of this depression by use of alcohol was also becoming more common, as alcohol was more available. People had been moved and settled into marked communities and villages, had lost majority of their personal reindeer, and were mostly employed by state-run agencies. These were huge differences to their previous way of life. There was, however, more access to medical care now which had decreased the death rates f children and infants. The increasing access to alcohol has increased the death rates of working age adults. There is less and less hunting taking place to fulfill the government hunting plans, which provides more and more free time to the people in the communities. Dollars have more members in their group than the Gnashing, yet the death rate is higher due to alcohol abuse in the Nanas tribe. Nanas death rate in females is as high as it is in males, which is directly linked to the low birth rate. There are less females of age to have children, and this is showing in the constant decline in births every year. The adjustments the people were forced to make during the rise, and fall, of the socialist state brought about a great emotional depression, which led to alcohol abuse, and in turn, more depression. People were overlooking spending their money on purchasing necessities in order to buy alcohol. This puts a person, and their families, in a very tight position. The Dolman and Nanas tribes both have a vast history rich in shamanistic traditions. The definition of shaman is to know in an ecstatic manner. (pig 106) Shamans commonly practice contacting the deceased for answers to their questions ND guidance. The Soviet Union outlawed the practice of shamanism in the sass, although the traditions were still passed down in secret. Shamanism changed after the passing of the head of the family in 1996, although it still shapes much of the beliefs of people in this region. The Nanas use wooden statues, or idols, called kaka, to represent their ancestors. Although the Dolman are primarily Russian Orthodox, they also practice shamanism, Ana nave sass called sanitary . It Is Deliver Tanat Dye Tyler ten sanitary would bind the family together. Bad luck could come to the members of the family if Haitian wasnt cared for, and upon the death of a family member, only a shaman could unbind the assistant. Doctrines exist outlining these beliefs, and the taboos practiced. There are many stories about coexisting with nature and how to deal with things like fire. Fire is of utmost importance to the survival in this region. But people believe they must also care for the fire, in order to maintain the relationship. It is believed when a fire is crackling, or making noises, it is actually communicating. It could be delivering messages of good or bad, too much noise usually means bad, and would necessitate shamans interpretation to fully grasp the message. Women primarily care for the fire; therefore they are not to walk on ash under any circumstances. This would be considered highly disrespectful to fire, and could hinder their ability to reproduce. Bears are of high importance in both Dolman and Nanas teachings. They are believed to be relatives, or ancestral souls, and arent to be hunted or killed unless absolutely necessary. Even if a bear has to be killed for safety, or in self defense, the meat and fur is not used, and the bear is given a burial like another person of the family. Many of these taboos are referred to as sins. It is a sin not to cooperate, or share, in which the spirits of the ancestors could punish someone over committing one of these sins. If someone spoke badly of someone else, for example, it is believed something bad could happen to a member of that persons family, such as death or illness. By not sharing meat, the tundra could punish by not providing any more animals. The Soviets had taken control of many aspects of the lives of people in the Tundra for a great many years, primarily control of the hunting grounds. After the fall of the Russian soviet state, families continued use of the state controlled hunting grounds. In 1992, Boris Yielding attempted to protect and maintain Dolman and Nanas way of life, yet keeping control, by allowing families to own property through family/clan holdings. If the head off family chose to apply for this status, there would be no rent or property taxes, but taxes on any profits made would still be collected. Natives must have minimum five years hunting experience to lay claim on land, and non- natives must have ten years experience. If a family claimed hunting grounds, policies and procedures set for the by the state had to be followed. It almost becomes more f an expense to not only file the formal paperwork, but the expense to buy gas and equipment necessary to access and maintain deeper regions of the grounds. Almost a dozen forms have to be file, which can be overwhelming. The reality of the situation in Just Beam is that majority of families cant afford to hold a claim. The paperwork, plus the cost of traveling to Dunedin to file them, is too much for most. Some arent even sure if the concept of land claims is a good one, while others stay fairly busy hunting and arent interested in spending the time to work through the process of a claim. The hunting grounds directly around the collective settlements were considered common use grounds, as anyone was allowed to hunt there.

Food Policy for Public Health Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Food Policy for Public Health Practice - Essay Example The occurrence of overweight and obesity in general and especially in children is rising fast around the world. The increases in childhood obesity in Australia are one of the peaks amongst developed countries. Approximately 25% of Australian children are at present plump or obese which is an enormous jump from 5% in the 1960’s. Significant features causative to occurrence rates of childhood obesity in Australia comprise traditions and socio-economic condition. Childhood obesity in Australia is increasing at an annual rate of 1%, a trend which proposes that half of all young Australians will be overweight by the year 2025 (asso.org.au, 2006). In this essay the problem of child obesity in Australia is looked upon on the basis of Bacchi’s ‘what’s the problem approach’? There is an elevated prevalence of overweight and obesity in children of parents of particular locale. And maternal teaching is the top social determinant of overweight and obesity in childhood. Focusing on children role and their involvement to modern society and potential populations, tackling the determinants of health and wellbeing for children and youngsters will develop population health and wellbeing in general. The main reason of the obesity pandemic is energy disproportion that is a comparative increase in energy ingestion (food intake) in concert with a decline in energy spending (reduced physical activity and increased inactive behaviour). Discovering the significant prognostic determinants of both of these behaviours, in addition to the most efficient and sustainable remedial approaches, is multifaceted and involves parental education and employment; housing atmosphere; play, leisure and physical activity; food and nutrition; and child-friendly physical and social situations. Few straightforward trends recommend moderately agreeable remedies. Childrens fruit and vegetable consumption has reduced considerably over the past 20 years. Their

Review on the Principles of Economics Research Paper

Review on the Principles of Economics - Research Paper Example Three discuss how the economy works as a whole; trade, interaction of households and firms in market economies, government intervention in the economy. The last three discuss how people interact; nation’s standard of living depends on its capacity to produce goods and services, prices rise when government increases the money supply and the economy faces a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. This topic gained my attention as I realized that economics is all around us and plays a vital role in our daily life activities. It not only exists in situations like visiting the bank to deposit money or taking out cash from an ATM machine but also conditions like buying a small gift from our savings or watching the soccer match and not doing homework. My favorite topic was the concept of Opportunity Cost which is basically with reference to what is seen in opposition to what is unseen. This concept has a lot of depth attached to it. We are all aware of the direct costs of life. We experience them whenever we take out our wallet to pay for something like when we dine out and pay the bill, buy a drink, pay for the bus ticket, pay for our tuition etc. However, we tend to ignore the unseen or the hidden costs that we have to pay for and the choices that we make regarding them. For example if a person buys a car for $10,000 there are many other things he could’ve done with that much amount of money. He could’ve invested it, or spent on travelling etc. But its on him to make the decision and choice as to what he has to give up in order to achieve something. So basically opportunity cost is spending our capital, time and energy on one thing in substitute of another thing. In order to decide this, our decision making skills and preferences come into account. I have learnt that every choice or decision that I make always has an opportunity cost attached to it and it is not necessary that the cost is easily seen. The cost can be unseen as wel l. Like I had saved $100 and could not decide as to where should I spend them. It could be spent either on partying with my friends, or shopping for me or buying books to read. I can even save them up instead of using them all. Furthermore this concept taught me how to measure the benefits of every activity that I decide to do. Like when I have a couple of hours relaxing time I have to make choices as to what should I do? Whether I should read, sleep, watch TV, listen to music or talk with the family. Then I calculate the advantages that I obtain from each activity. This process exercises my brain and helps me decide as to what I should carry out. I learned that the option which brings the most overall benefits to my life is the finest choice and the accurate thing to do. Most importantly, by studying this concept I have learned to value time and I have realized its significance. In every situation I find myself calculating and thinking as to what can be the best thing I should be d oing right now? Am I spending time in the right place? By developing this mindset I have learned to take improved decisions that facilitate me in making my life and lifestyle healthy. I intend to study and become acquainted with the economic concepts that work at macro level. I want to improve my knowledge and understanding about the global affairs and how economic activities dominate and regulate all the

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case Study Example Organizational vision relates to CFP quest to have value added to all the panels by having finished hardwood plywood and veneer. CFP offers state of the art hardwood plywood panels and interior hardwood veneers targeting customers in need of high-end cabinetry, architectural millwork, fine furniture and fixtures for commercial enterprises. While operating in the forest product industry, the company has identified the need for innovative approaches to meeting customer need while also focusing on meeting its sustainability objectives based on environmental friendly products (Tokarczyk and Hansen, 2006). Stakeholders in the organization in CFP include the employees who are also the owners of the organization. Existing employees bought CFP in 1976 gaining ownership from Columbia Plywood Corporation. Changes were in the ownership plan through introduction of Employee Stock Ownership Plan, which led to reorganization of the company leading to changing of name into CFP Inc (Reference for Business, n.d). Ownership by employees is an important step that ensures welfare of the workers remains an important concern of the company particularly when designing polices on worker remuneration and other important terms of service. Search for sustainability and meeting of various regulatory commitment means the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) is also a stakeholder in CFP. CFP is committed to working with USGBC to achieve organizational objective of producing environmental friendly products while also facilitating USGBC’s goal of ensuring accessible green building. The state and local government also plays a significant role that influences the operations of CFP with efforts directed at increasing the number of green buildings while also providing new ratings systems for products in the industry (Marshall, Anderson, Flax, Gambetta, Greene-Powell and Pullman, 2010). Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is also a stakeholder in the operations

Jones Electrical Distribution Electric Suppliers Finance Essay

Jones Electrical Distribution Electric Suppliers Finance Essay Introduction Jones Electrical Distribution is an Electrical company which has predicted that sales for the company will increase. However, over the years the company has experienced some difficulties in its cash flow and decided that in order to keep the company in operation, it was evident that additional financing would be needed in the form of a loan. However, the loan limit for borrowing could not have exceeded $250,000.00. This amount was the maximum limit their local bank, Metropolitan would offer to any company. It must be pointed out that from the inception of Jones Electrical, Metropolitan Bank was the only financial provider used by the company. In light of the foregoing, Jones had to seek alternative financial assistance from another bank Southern Bank and Trust. The credit line offered Jones Electrical a loan would be in the amount of $350,000.00, $100,000.00 more than what Metropolitan would have offered. Jones Electrical needed to decide which loan will be more beneficial, less ris ky and the least expensive for the company. They needed to consider the proposition of receiving the loan from Southern Bank Trust as opposed to remaining with Metropolitan Bank. Another issue arising from the case is the way in which Jones Electrical did its operations. He had over 100 suppliers from which he credited inventory, and he paid his accounts within the 10-day period in order to benefit from a 2% trade discount. The industry being large, fragmented and highly competitive, Jones Electrical had to decide whether they needed to restructure their companys operation and expand same and also what financial decision that had to be made for the continued operations of the Company. Jones Electrical would have much limitations with respect to borrowing from Southern Bank and Trust such as; additional investments in fixed assets could only be made with prior approval of the bank, consumption of the credit line would have a limit of $350,000 of Accounts Receivable and 50% of Invento ry and also, there will be limitations on withdrawals of funds from the business by Jones. Should Jones accept the loan from Southern Bank and Trust, his relationship with Metropolitan Bank will have to be will no longer. (Piper and DeVolder, n.d). A number of factors would be discussed later on in this case which include the financial projections of Jones Electrical. In addition, Jones financial statements will be analyzed and we will also look at the sustainability growth for this small company. The cash flow of Jones Electrical will also be addressed in this case. Problems faced by Jones Electrical Distribution Jones Electrical needs to decide whether or not it will accept the offer of the loan from Southern Bank and Trust or from the Metropolitan Bank. The company needs to maintain its sales, needs to expand, satisfy its liabilities but would need funding in order to do so. Some main problems identified in the case: Jones bought Dave Verdent, his former business partner out for $250,000. 00. His repayment plan was a $2000.00 per month with 8% interest per annum. The interest rate he is paying is relatively high and this means it will take Jones over ten years to repay this loan with an interest payment in excess of $200,000.00 in interest only. Therefore Jones will have to pay approximately $458,400.42 in interest and principal. This occurred because of a fallout Jones had with his partner Dave Verdent over the aggressive growth of the business, which has put the company in financial debt because Jones has to repay Verdent in full for buying out the company. From the financial information provided in the Balance Sheet of Jones Electrical Distribution it shows that there was an increase in accounts receivables, inventory, property and equipment. This increase would permit an increase also in liabilities and equity to be able to finance the aforementioned assets. On the other hand, the balance sheet also shows in increase in accounts payable, line of credit payable and accrued expenses. The above increases would therefore warrant financial assistance from the Bank for the expansion of the business. Another issue is that Jones Electrical had to resort to approaching the bank to receive a loan for his company in order that his business would grow profitably, to develop with respect to opening other locations and to survive on a highly competitive market. Jones needed to make a decision whether he should receive a loan from Metropolitan Bank or from Southern Bank and Trust. If Jones decide to go with Southern Bank and Trust, there will be implications which were mentioned earlier (additional investments in fixed assets could only be made with prior approval of the bank, consumption of the credit line would have a limit of $350,000 of Accounts Receivable and 50% of Inventory and also, there will be limitations on withdrawals of funds from the business by Jones. Should Jones accept the loan from Southern Bank and Trust, his relationship with Metropolitan Bank will no longer be. He needed to weigh his options between the two banks. Competition in the market: Jones Electrical was faced with a lot of competition from national distributors, home centers and other small supply house. The industry was a very large and fragmented one, and despite the competition, Jones Electrical was able to increase its sales; however, Jones was still in a position where he needed to inject some cash into the business. Solutions or Recommendations Jones should accept the loan from Southern Bank and Trust, since he will be receiving more funding. The funding from Southern Bank and Trust was more that what the company would have received from Metropolitan Bank. Although, the requirements of Southern Bank and Trust Bank seem to be rigid, the more monies that he receives can however be used in the firms expansion as well as paying off some of the companys liabilities. As a result, Jones will be allowed more flexibility in the operations of the business. He will then be able to increase his assets in the form of inventory and capital, which in turn will result in his business being in a better position to finance its operations. In addition, Jones Electrical will be able to benefit from the trade discounts which are offered by his suppliers because this arrangement would allow him to pay his creditors. With respect to the early payment discount of only 2%, it is advisable that the Company, continue to credit its supplies and make alternative arrangements with respect of repayment to its suppliers. The company needs cash and the discount of the 2% does not put the company in a better financial position. It is always important to inject equity so that your company will be able to increase its assets, which will eventually lead to an increase in sales and revenue. Another issue is that with respect to the proposed growth of the company, Jones had predicted forecasting in sales to increase significantly therefore the urgent need for a very large cash flow into the company would help significantly. Evaluate solutions Pros Cons Should Jones Electrical decide to accept the loan from Southern Bank and Trust, it will receive funds to be able manage and expand its operations and pay off his debt. A loan is a liability and this will mean the firm will have another expense to pay at the end of every month. Benefits from trade discounts offered by his suppliers. He can use this opportunity to get discounts from his suppliers. Trade discounts can have a negative impact in that if Jones does not stay within the time frame in paying for his goods. With the increase in bank borrowing, this can contribute to a number of aspects. One main aspect is the increase in sales, which in turn will result in increase revenue. Increase in bank borrowing can result in a decrease in cash flow. As stated earlier, Southern Bank and Trust has limitations in borrowing money from them. Conclusion With respect to the various financial data presented in this case, Jones Electrical forecasts predicted that its sales would increase with favorable prospects and at the same time the company was in dire need of a significant cash inflow. It is however advisable that Jones Electrical accepts the offer made by Southern Bank and Trust despite the specific restrictions that would be placed on the Company. This offer would provide for long term financing of the company and as a result the limitations with respect to borrowing would eventually be removed, thus enabling the Company to utilize the credit line specifically if it foresees forecast would be favorable. The credit line offered by Southern Bank and Trust would be significantly more than what Metropolitan would ever offer. Eventually, this budding financial relationship between Jones Electrical and Southern Bank and Trust would enable Jones Electrical to even borrow much more than what they would have been offered initially. Jones now will be able to be more flexible with its business decisions with respect to expansion.

gatdream Death of the American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Death of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby The American Dream embodies the belief that each person can succeed in life on the basis of his own skills and effort. This idea awakes and develops during the 18th and 19th centuries - a period of fast development in the United States. The issues of growth, progress and money become a major theme in American society, which is why Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby focuses on this problem. Through the characters Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby, the author impressively presents a failure in achieving this dream. The collapse of Gatsby's attempt to win Daisy proves that dreams, money and blind faith in life's possibilities, are not enough for a man to reach his goals. Gatsby perceives Daisy as a rich, beautiful and charming young lady, who represents the perfect woman. This ideal inspires his love and evokes his dream to reach her. He is a poor and uneducated young man, without any past. This is why Gatsby is impressed by the glamour and careless gayety that surrounds Daisy. That veneration is expressed in his words: "I was flattered that she wanted to speak to me, because of all the other girls I admired her most." The beauty of her life, fill Gatsby's mind with passionate sense of mystery and love. He sees Daisy as an "excitingly desirable" woman, which makes him thrilled, but at the same time unsure about the future. Even though he feels she is unreachable, he keeps his hope, which inspires him to fight for her. Gatsby's ambition represents the American Dream. He believes that despite his empty past and lack of education, he can succeed on the basis of his abilities, hard work and money. Gatsby does everything - legal and illegal in order to gain the wealth and property that will win him Daisy. The source of his money is unclear, and as Tom Buchanan suggests he is a "bootlegger". This denotes that Gatsby is determined to achieve his goal and is ready to put all the efforts needed to accomplish his high set aim. He has a blind hope in the abilities of life - he trusts that money can buy him Daisy's love.

Cinderella vs Ella Enchanted

Cinderella vs Ella Enchanted The tale of Cinderella has been heard and read for many generations. The idea of rags to riches has appealed to countless readers through varying accounts. The plot of Cinderella has become a traditional theme. Through different cultures and eras the theme has seen many copies, remakes, twists and views in literature, theater and film. Today’s era of blended families and conflicts in class statuses may be why Cinderella has been a classic. One of those twists is seen in the film Ella Enchanted. Ella Enchanted is not the same story, Cinderella redone, but has similar theme with varying differences. A version of Cinderella has been written by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm. The brothers collected and researched folk tales early in the 19th century in Germany at a time of the French invasion under Napoleon in an effort to preserve the folklore stories. The brothers â€Å"are recognized as pioneers in the field of folklore research† (O’Niell). Although it was not their original intention, the brothers became famous children’s literature writers. Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm were born in Hanau, Germany. Jacob was born on January 4, 1785 and Wilhelm on February 24, 1786 to Philipp Wilhelm and Dorothea Grimm (Ashliman). The brothers’ upbringing began in a middle class lifestyle. Things drastically changed upon the death of their father in 1796. With financial assistance from an aunt Jacob and Wilhelm move to Kassel to attend Lyzeum. They proved themselves through hard work and ten hours a day studying. Sharing the same quarters, the long hours of immersing themselves in their studies was in effort to cope with loneliness and enduring social slights. Both brothers graduated head of their class. Wilhelm, already in poor health, suffered under the strict educational schedule. He struggled with bouts of asthma (O’Niell). In 1808 the brothers lost their mother leaving Jacob and Wilhelm to manage family matters and provide for their siblings (Tartar 391). Jacob accepted a position as a librarian in Kassel and Wilhelm soon joined him. It is during this time that the brothers began collecting folklore. In 1812 their first volume, Children's and Household Tales, is published. Wilhelm passed away at the age of 73 in December 1859 followed by Jacob in September 1863 at the age of 78 (Ashliman). Their stories have been redone and retold many times over. One such story line is seen in the movie Ella Enchanted, financed by Miramax films and directed by Tommy O'Haver. Tommy O’Haver, born October 1968 in Indianapolis, Indiana, began his career making Super-8 movies at a young age (IMDb. com: Tommy O'Haver). Studying journalism, he intended to become an art critic and moved to Los Angeles in 1991 to work in the film industry. He began in the mailroom at New Line and worked his way up to video publicity. During his studies at University of Southern California, he made several short films that were shown at film festivals that received positive responses. He directed Billy’s Hollywood Screen Kiss in 1998 and Get Over It in 2001 before directing Ella Enchanted in 2004 (â€Å"Tommy O'Haver†). He continues to direct with six more features under his credit up to his most recent film, An American Crime, in 2007. Miramax Films, a subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company, backed the production of Ella Enchanted. The company was founded by the Weinstein brothers, Bob and Harvey, in 1979. In 1993 they sold Miramax to the Disney company â€Å"for the greater stability that outside funding would bring† (Uhle). The company would still remain in New York but films would be distributed through Buena Vista, another subsidiary of Disney. In 2005 they left and formed their own company but Miramax remained a part of Disney. The story of Cinderella opens with the death of her mother and the grief she feels of her loss. Soon her father remarries a woman with two daughters. Although the daughters were beautiful on the outside, on the inside they were not. Cinderella was soon forced into a life of domestic servitude. A branch received from her father that she requested grows into a beautiful tree after her tears of sorrow water it. The little bird that sits in the tree is somehow magical as it gives Cinderella what she wishes. Upon learning of the three day festival where the prince is to choose a bride, she begs her stepmother to go but is refused. With the assistance of the bird Cinderella attends the event. Her identity is not revealed so the price does not know who she is. Captivated by her, he attempts to find her after her abrupt departure with one gold-covered slipper left behind. The tell tale doves inform the prince of each stepsister’s falsehood until he comes to Cinderella. The slipper fits perfectly and he recognizes the girl as his true love. Confirmed by the little doves, the prince marries Cinderella (Grimm). This version by the Grimm Bothers does not give a specific time or place setting but being a folklore tale one can assume it was in a time long past were the idea of courtship and romance was different than in today’s world. The plot’s rising action began with an invitation to a three day festival where the price is to choose a bride. Cinderella wishes to go but was given the task of sorting lintels not once but twice which she accomplished with the aid of little birds. Even though the chore was completed Cinderella was refused to attend the festival by her stepmother. The bird in the tree over her mother’s grave gave Cinderella clothes, one outfit each day, with each one more beautiful than the previous. She attended the festival where all admire her and the price is entranced by her beauty. Each day of her departure the price tries to find out who she is but she is able to elude him. On the last day she lost a slipper and the price declares he will marry the woman whom the slipper fits. The drastic measures the stepsisters execute were revealed to the price by the bird in the tree. The climax happens when Cinderella tied on the slipper and it fit. In the same moment the prince had an epiphany. He recognized her as the beautiful girl he danced with. In conclusion the price married her and at the wedding the stepsisters’ eyes were pecked out by doves as punishment when they tried to gain favor with Cinderella to share in her good fortune (Grimm). Depending on what the reader views in the story, each can come out with a different moral. The standard would be good will triumph over evil or goodness is rewarded while evil is punished. On a more humorous side, always be nice to your siblings because you never know if they are ever going to be richer than you. These morals are a little different then the movie Ella Enchanted. In the film Ella Enchanted the story begins with the birth of Ella and the gift, obedience, which is bestowed upon her by her fairy godmother, Lucinda. As Ella grows up she is plagued by the gift of obeying everything that she is told to do. Her father remarries after her mother passes away. Fed up with being at everyone’s will but her own, especially her stepmother and two stepsisters, she sets off to find Lucinda to take back the gift. With her traveling companions, a talking book and an elf she met along the way, her adventure has her outwitting magical creatures and unscrupulous characters in her goal to gain control of life. At one point she just misses her fairy godmother at a Giant’s wedding reception. Along the way she crosses paths with the kingdom's idol worshiped prince, Prince Charmont, who accompanies Ella on her journey and along the way they fall in love. Avoiding letting the prince know she must obey what she is told to do, she is determined find her fairy godmother and gain control over her own self. Fighting off the drive to kill the prince, ordered by his greedy evil uncle, Ella is able to break free of the cursed gift. She discovers what is inside her is stronger than any spell (Ella Enchanted). In the film’s establishing shot the camera has the viewer seeing through its eye gliding through an ached bell tower high above a little middle ages town and soaring over the countryside; cottages with straw roofs, green meadows spotted with patches of thick forests and fields of ripening vegetables. Color was throughout the film from backgrounds to the characters clothing. The story was mostly told by a narrator who spoke in rhyming verses that gave the viewer his point of view and through Ella’s. Background music was used when Ella’s new stepmother arrived at the home that gave the essence of upper class, elegance and pose. When Mandy showed Ella her boyfriend, Benny who was a book, light aired twinkling could be heard that emphasized magic was involved. Many cuts and intercuts were used in varying scenes. The first ones were used early in the film of Ella at her dying mother’s bedside with close-ups to show the feeling each charter was having during the conversation as well as Ella obeying. Several cuts were in the scene of a school class debate and some close-ups from Hattie to Ella as each spoke and Areida’s, Ella best friend, facial expressions. A humorous cut was employed as Ells was standing ext to a poison ivy patch when she was told to pick some flowers for a â€Å"family photo† then cut to the next day of her stepmother and stepsisters covered in an itching rash with Eritha Franklin’s song Respect as the background music. Another cut that showed different viewpoints was applied as the viewer seen Prince Char and Ella on horseback riding up a hillside then cut to what they were seeing, enslaved giants laboring in the vegetable field. In the scene at a giant’s wedding reception and near the film’s end at the coronation ceremony many cuts were used showing different angles of characters, dancers, Ella and the prince. A tracking shot was used, viewed from above, of Ella leaving through a back door of her home first viewed close then track away widening the shot to see Ella walk down the sidewalk. Another was of Prince Charmont sitting in a throne style chair close-up then the camera tracked away down the isle at the coronation ceremony filling the view of his audience. Other than the film’s shots it throws in some real life issues. The film has some integrity as it does deal with some serious problems. The main plot focused on Ella trying to find Lucinda to take back the gift of obedience. A subplot dealt with the bad conditions that many of the magical beings in the kingdom had to live under. Racial prejudice and segregation is a timeless subject and is still dealt with to date. Many of differing backgrounds and heritages are mistreated and cast aside. A believable solution is a person with political power can change the laws of the land as Price Charmont could when he became king. But the movie was not a whole lot true to life. A moral to the story is find the inner strength and courage inside you and with them you can change your world; we have the power to change within ourselves. Another moral is that you shouldn’t have to always do what people tell you and be yourself, no matter what anyone else tells you to be. Being a fairytale Ella Enchanted does violate probability with magical flying fairies, gift curses, talking snake and book. The movie contained many stereotypes of flesh hungry ogres, dancing and singing elves, greedy schemers, ignorant handsome royalty, ninja fighting, sneaky snake and rock concert teen idol worshiping females. There were also a couple of references to the Grimm Brothers and their fairytales. Cinderella and Ella Enchanted bear some resemblances. A beautiful young maiden, treated badly by her family, is assisted by magic to obtain a goal. She is upgraded to a stately position by a person of royalty and is loved for her own good qualities (Kennedy). The young prince is depicted as handsome and genuinely kind. Similarities aside, Ella is a Cinderella of the twentieth century. â€Å"Suppose Picasso had decided during his Cubist period to paint the Cinderella story. The familiar elements — the heroine, her sinister stepfamily, Prince Charming, the glass slipper — would be on the canvas somewhere, but tipped over and looking freaky. Something similar goes on in â€Å"Ella Enchanted,† a lively deconstruction of the hoary fairy tale. †(Stein). Unlike Cinderella who wants the handsome prince Ella is a headstrong woman who refuses to swoon over a charming prince (movies. com). She is not a wish only kind of person. Both protagonists obey orders; Cinderella does so willingly where as Ella does so unwillingly but must due to her gift. Both have the same antagonist; evil controlling stepmother and cruel stepsisters. Ella Enchanted goes further with including dealing with a greedy scheming uncle and his equally sneaking sidekick snake. Cinderella receives aid to be no longer taken advantage of where as Ella takes it upon herself to do something about it. â€Å"A glass slipper comes into play — not in its traditional guise as a way to take the measure of the true Cinderella — but as an item for sale at a local bazaar† (Stein). Ella Enchanted is more of a modern take than the Cinderella princess fairy tale. Each story entertains an audience of their time. Cinderella is a more charming non-humorous attraction with beautiful gowns, little doves and a hazel tree as compared to Ella Enchanted that is riddled with comedy and modern references. The combination of a magical world with wand wielding fairies, elves, giants, ogres and twentieth century pop culture humor gives the film a spellbinding appeal. The film incorporates a teen idol worship type culture with scenes of screaming maidens swooning over the dashing prince. There are pictures and posters in â€Å"Medieval teen† (magazine in film) and going to the â€Å"Middle Ages mall†. Ella Enchanted gives a present day twist to the rags to riches idea. Cinderella is one of the most recognized tales and the theme appears in stories of many cultures. It has inspired countless books, films, and dreams of young girls. The crosses of blended families and conflicts of classes through generations may be why the story has been a classic. Cited Works Ashliman, D L. Grimm Brothers' Home Page. 2009. University of Pittsburgh. 3 July 2009 . Ella Enchanted. Dir. Tommy O'Haver. Perf. Anne Hathaway and Hugh Dancy. 2004. DVD. Miramax Films. Grimm, Jacob, and Wilhelm Grimm. The Annotated Brothers Grimm. Trans. Maria Tartar. New York: W. W Nortoin & Company, Ltd, 2004. IMDb. com: Tommy O'Haver. IMDb. com, Inc. 6 July 2009 . Kennedy, Elizabeth. Cinderella, Cinderella: Online Resources. † About. com:Children's Books. 20 June 2009 . O'Niell, Thomas. â€Å"Guardians of the Fairy Tale: The Brothers Grimm. † Grimms Fairy Tales. 1999. National Geographic. 5 July 2009 Stein, Ruthe. â€Å"‘Ella Enchanted' is not your grandmother's Cinderella. † SFGate. 9 Apr. 2004. 22 June 2009 . â€Å"Synopses for Ella Enchanted (2004). † Mooviees. 2002. 22 June 2009 . â€Å"Tommy O'Haver. † Hollywood. com: Tommy O'Haver. Hollywood. com, LLC. 6 July 2009 . Uhle, Frank. â€Å"Miramax Film Corporation. † BNET. 1993. CBS Interactive Inc. 6 July 2009 .

Heartfelt Heart Quotes

Heartfelt Heart Quotes If you think with your head, a heart is just an organ that pumps blood. But if you think with your heart, you know that a heart is the core of human existence. A heart feels, emotes, and expresses. With a heart you can perceive, understand, and judge. Often, a heart is accorded more importance than the brain. Read these heartfelt heart quotes. Sir John VanbrughOnce a woman has given you her heart, you can never get rid of the rest of her.Michael NolanThere are many things in life that will catch your eye, but only a few will catch your heart. Pursue those.Robert ValettThe human heart feels things the eyes cannot see, and knows what the mind cannot understand.Blaise PascalThe heart has reasons that reason cannot know.Mary SchmichDont be reckless with other peoples hearts, dont put up with those who are reckless with yours.Timothy ChildersTo hide the key to your heart is to risk forgetting where you placed it.BuddhaYour work is to discover your world and then with all your heart give yourself to it.Franà §ois de la RochefoucauldThe heart is forever making the head its fool.Kahlil GibranBeauty is not in the face; Beauty is a light in the heart.ConfuciusWherever you go, go with all your heart.James Earl JonesOne of the hardest things in life is having words in your heart that you cant utter.Robert TizonI would rather have eye s that cannot see; ears that cannot hear; lips that cannot speak, than a heart that cannot loveLao TzuLove is of all passions the strongest, for it attacks simultaneously the head, the heart and the senses. Jacques Benigne BossuelThe heart has reasons that reason does not understand.Blaise PascalThe heart has reasons, which the reason cannot understand.Zig ZiglarAmong the things you can give and still keep are your word, a smile, and a grateful heart.Benjamin FranklinThe heart of a fool is in his mouth, but the mouth of a wise man is in his heart.Libbie FudimKnow in your heart that all things are possible. We couldnt conceive of a miracle if none had ever happened.Swami SivanandaPut you heart, mind, intellect and soul even into your smallest acts. This is the secret of success.William ShakespeareGo to your bosom; knock there, and ask your heart what it doth know†¦James LowellOne day with life and heart is more than time enough to find a world.Edward George Earle Bulwer-LyttonA good heart is better than all the heads in the world.

Free Essays on Talleys Folly

An interesting script, natural direction, and experienced actors carried the recent production of â€Å"Talley’s Folly†. The Playmakers organization produced the romantic comedy February 13 through 18, 2002. Starring Joe Sturgeon, drama teacher, and Ginny Lee, senior, â€Å"Talley’s Folly† offered laughs, complications, misunderstandings, fears and secrets in only 97 minutes. â€Å"Folly† also offered limited seating, high temperatures, and sometimes frustrating dialogue. Langford Wilson’s script told the story of a 40-something Jewish accountant, Matt Friedman, from St. Louis and the 31 year old nurses maid, Sally Talley, from the small town of Lebanon, Mo. The story, as Sturgeon’s character Matt states, â€Å"is more of a waltz.† The play covers one evening, July 4, 1944, in Lebanon, Mo. More specifically, it takes place in the Talley’s folly, or boathouse. Matt begins the story with an introduction, the story he tells though, does not match Sally’s view of the relationship. Having met the previous year, Matt returns to the small town to propose to the woman who has been on his mind ever since. However, this is a more difficult task than it seems. The waltz begins quickly, with references to a confrontation at Sally’s home between Matt and her family. Sturgeon then slows the dance down, and confronts Sally about her lifestyle, fear of commitment, and liberal political views. Humor is found throughout the play. Although most is verbal between the two, one scene in the middle of the play contains Matt donning ice skates in the middle of summer, and proceeds to offer physical shtick. Sturgeon offers a genuinely loveable and slightly abrasive performance as Matt. He bonds with the audience immediately, and while his character’s tactics are sometimes clumsy and rough the audience never stops cheering him on. His accent and mannerisms are handled very well, and his comic timing is almost perfect... Free Essays on Talley's Folly Free Essays on Talley's Folly An interesting script, natural direction, and experienced actors carried the recent production of â€Å"Talley’s Folly†. The Playmakers organization produced the romantic comedy February 13 through 18, 2002. Starring Joe Sturgeon, drama teacher, and Ginny Lee, senior, â€Å"Talley’s Folly† offered laughs, complications, misunderstandings, fears and secrets in only 97 minutes. â€Å"Folly† also offered limited seating, high temperatures, and sometimes frustrating dialogue. Langford Wilson’s script told the story of a 40-something Jewish accountant, Matt Friedman, from St. Louis and the 31 year old nurses maid, Sally Talley, from the small town of Lebanon, Mo. The story, as Sturgeon’s character Matt states, â€Å"is more of a waltz.† The play covers one evening, July 4, 1944, in Lebanon, Mo. More specifically, it takes place in the Talley’s folly, or boathouse. Matt begins the story with an introduction, the story he tells though, does not match Sally’s view of the relationship. Having met the previous year, Matt returns to the small town to propose to the woman who has been on his mind ever since. However, this is a more difficult task than it seems. The waltz begins quickly, with references to a confrontation at Sally’s home between Matt and her family. Sturgeon then slows the dance down, and confronts Sally about her lifestyle, fear of commitment, and liberal political views. Humor is found throughout the play. Although most is verbal between the two, one scene in the middle of the play contains Matt donning ice skates in the middle of summer, and proceeds to offer physical shtick. Sturgeon offers a genuinely loveable and slightly abrasive performance as Matt. He bonds with the audience immediately, and while his character’s tactics are sometimes clumsy and rough the audience never stops cheering him on. His accent and mannerisms are handled very well, and his comic timing is almost perfect...

Sex Predator - Societal Protection vs. Constitutional Rights Essay

Sex Predator - Societal Protection vs. Constitutional Rights - Essay Example Individuals who engage in sex crimes such as rape or child sex are known as sexual predators. However, the term may be applied depending on the moral beliefs and sometimes may not be a criminal behaviour. In communities, a predator may refer to somebody who seeks dominance or submission in an exploitative manner. The Constitution and the society have different views regarding sexual predators and the legality of the action. The sexual predator law, the statute mandates long periods of civil commitment for habitual sexual offenders and sexual psychopaths in their criminal sentences. For instance, in the US sexual predator laws were very popular in the 1990s although they led to constitutional questions (Carpenter, 2012). One of the concerns was the double jeopardy and the need to balance the rights of the offenders and those of the community in which they came from. The laws' strictness is due to the possibility of a sex offender repeating an action once released from prison and there fore, long-term jail period is necessary. The offenders also undergo screening to rule out the possibility of a mental disorder to the offender and give treatment before passing judgment. The state has the role of detaining the offender and give treatment until the individual is cured of the illness as explained by Bartol & Bartol (2012). The supreme court of the United States holds the Kansa’s sexual predator law, which requires the state prove mental abnormality as a before detainment of the offender.

Management & Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management & Leadership - Essay Example In reality, the productive functions and the managerial functions are closely and intricately interwoven, with the conscious or unconscious aim of coordinating human effort and material resources toward the achievement of organizational objectives. In contrast to managers, the main quality of a leader is to guide employees, predict and eliminate possible dangers, create a strategic vision of company's growth and development. Leaders should be able to access critically the situation and rely on employee strengths, be inspirational and has a good technical competence (Northouse 2006). In contrast to leaders, managers plan organizational processes according to objectives and the policies initiated by leaders. They develop programs, schedules, procedures, and methods for achieving them. Thus, planning is essentially decision making since it involves choosing among alternatives, and it also encompasses innovation. Every leader creates unique leadership style based on his personal characteristics, traditions and traits. In contrast, managers do not have a unique style of management but follow standardized rules and procedures determined by hierarchical relations and organizational structure. Their task is to measure and correct activities of subordinates to assure the accomplishment of plans.

Security issues in Online games Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Security issues in Online games - Thesis Example The intention of this study are online games that have taken the world of computers by storm. Gaming remains one of the main drivers of computer technology. It has grown like wild fire over the last 10 years and online gaming can now be found in millions of households According to Microsoft gaming is the third most important source of revenue for them on their platform after web browsing and email checking. According to Price Water copper the video game industry earned $41.9billion in 2007 and the sales is expected to cross $68.3 billion by 2012. The online gaming industry’s contribution to these figures is approximately $6.6billion and is increasing day by day. Along with the growth of internet, online gaming as also increased and along with this increase there have been the host of issues mostly concerning problematic and pervasive computer security issues. Online gaming started off as mainly single player games but this trend has changed recently and the games of today invo lve multiple players at the same time. Online security games and especially massively multiplayer online role playing games (MMORPG) suffer from such security issues directly. Some of the examples of MMIRPG games which are extremely popular among the youth are world of War crafts, second life, Everest quest, EVE online e, Star Wars and Ultima online. As the number of players grows the games are faced with the issue of authentication and cheating. If either one of these fails the credibility or the business of the game are at stake. Online gaming provides an experience which games played by a single user or even by multiple users cannot provide. One of the most important aspects of online gaming is the fact that a player is able

Discuss the Character and Functions of Sandra Essay Example for Free

Discuss the Character and Functions of Sandra Essay Beautiful Thing is set in London this is used to illustrate what Sandras character is like. Sandra Gangle is a tough middle class woman, who lives in a tidy council flat in South London. Sandra is house proud she likes everything in it to be nice looking. An example of this is the hanging baskets hanging on the wall out side her house. Sandra also looks after her self we can tell this by the Body Shop products on the floor. Sandra has many roles in this play, which include being mother, neighbour, barmaid, single parent, workingwoman and a girlfriend. Sandra is a survivor in the sense that she is bringing up a son all on her own and she has to pay for every thing her self. When I had three pee in my purse I went robbing for that boy This Indicates Sandras loyalty towards to her son, and how much she cares for him and tries to provide for him. An alternative example of how deprived Sandra was that I couldnt afford a cot This proves that however much Sandra tried and robbed she still couldnt afford the basics. Sandra is also very abusive, using foul language to insult people. A good example of Sandras abusive language is the first word of the play, which is SLAG. This shows a major part of Sandras character and is used to set the scene for the rest of the story. Although Sandra uses foul language she prevents Jamie using it by saying Language, Jamie! when he tells Leah I dont need fuckin elp. This is because it is disrespectful to use to bad language and she wants to bring him up to the best of her ability. Foul language is mainly used to add tension to the story. Sandra character is harsh in the way that she talks to people. This can be demonstrated by the way she talks to Leah on several occasions Face facts Leah, no bugger wants you and shut up By saying this Sandra is being tactless and insensitive towards Leahs feelings. Sandra is most thoughtless towards Leah. Sandra is also harsh in the way she describes Steves father We all know his dad leathers him, Im only having a laugh. This is used to demonstrate how heartless and insensitive Sandra really is. Steves father was very aggressive towards him on numerous occasions. He punches him for know reason and even threw him out once for burning the toast. One time when Steve was thrown out he went round to see Sandra to explain what had happened to him. The type of caring person that Sandra is she took him in. After listening to Steve she told him he could stay the night. Then said this to Steves dad Your little Stevens round at our place tonight. Ive every mind to report you. This shows the sensitive and caring side that Sandra has. Among all Sandras responsibilities she tries her best to monitor Jamies progress at school. Sandra makes sure of this by the phrase I shall be checking your homework when I get in. This is to ensure he is doing well. Sandra is also very unreliable like when she is supposed to check Jamies homework she doesnt even though she promises too do so. Telling Jamie Ooh, Sod that, Im knackered gives a mixed impression that she is trying her best to provide money but is short of time due to working, and this is why she is tired. Another shocking point is that Sandra is incredibly judgemental. Coming to negative conclusions without thinking about the consequences and affects that it has on other people. Sandra proves her character is judgemental by telling Leah A Leopard never changes its spots and a slapper never changes her knickers. An alternative example of Sandra being judgmental is when she tells Jamie I want you inside. Shes a bad influence. Both these quotes prove how Sandra is quick to form an unpleasant opinion of someone. Additionally Sandra is also extremely boastful and is keen to tell others about her achievements. Bragging to a group of friends telling them I won that hanging basket in the south east Thames barmaid at the year awards. Sandra is proving that she is significantly more than an average barmaid the proof of this was winning the award.